Modern-day structures are indeed more complicated than the earlier ones, which were constructed, say 20-25 years ago. Earlier, a mere conventional waterproofing treatment of terrace, toilet, bath, sinks and an old basement needed the waterproofing job. However, these days the structures are high-rise, they have large podium, car-parking lots, basements, terrace garden at each duplex flat level, corporate office gardens, flowerbeds, swimming pools at various levels, narrow ducts (Chowks) for plumbing lines and electrical lines besides conventional problems of regular large terraces. Due to unusually large heights of the structures, ensuring the quality plastering on the external surface also poses a problem, which adds to the difficulties in waterproofing. If the problems of such large structures are left unattended and uncared for at the execution stage, then the rectification becomes near impossible job adding astronomically to the cost of maintenance. Besides in several large structures like hotels or large commercial premises proper sinks are not provided in toilet and bath blocks. This creates problems while adjusting the arrangement of plumbing and other toilet lines. Sometimes even slabs are to be perforated both as an afterthought or the part of planning which can become a potential source of leakage if not handled with aproper understanding of materials.
In above-cited cases each waterproofing problem becomes a unique case study and needs to be addressed separately. Obviously a thorough study and absolute expertise in the field only can give a proper solution. Most of the time an additional safety measure in the course of waterproofing can help a long way to offer the relief. Looking at the very high cost per square foot of construction today and still higher costs for rectification (in case anything goes wrong) it is very wise to take a safety measure that can ensure total waterproofing.
From an economic point of view also when spread over tentire cost of project per square foot which is say for example approx. Rs.1000/- per sq.ft, then the cost of this additional safety does not come to even 2 percent. If you add the cost of interiors to the basic cost of the structures then possibly this additional cost will be further lowered down to 1 or 1.25 percent. Further, as the number of floors increase, as is the generalized case these days, the cost per square foot is brought down to aalmost negligible percentage.
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KEEPING INDIA’S BOOMING IT INDUSTRY WATERPROOF - CASE STUDY II
1.GPX Global Systems
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM:
GPX Global Systems builds and operates private, carrier-neutral Internet Exchanges (IX’s) and Internet Data Centers (IDC’s) in emerging, commercial markets. The company offers a world-class, carrier-neutral collocation infrastructure, and environment to clients seeking to broaden their exposure and growth into new lucrative emerging global markets. GPX operates datacenters for many Global 2000 Enterprise and Carrier clients, including Citigroup, JP Morgan, Exxon Mobil, ABM Amro, Microsoft, eBay,...
KEEPING INDIA’S BOOMING IT INDUSTRY WATERPROOF - CASE STUDY I
1.Edelweiss/IBM
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM:
In 2008 Edelweiss, one of India’s leading financial service companies struck the highest deal in real estate by purchasing a 3 basement, G + 14 stored RCC building for approximately 250 crores with a built-up area of 2 lakh sq. ft. to house their corporate office. As part of their IT infrastructure, this building was also going to house Edelweiss’s main server room, battery room, electrical room, and...
WATERPROOFING OF STRUCTURES: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Al Yaqoub Tower is a tall building in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The tower reached its peak in 2010 and was completed in 2013.
Problem: To avoid seepage from wet areas and make structures durable.
Application: Waterproofing by crystallization.
Conclusion: We have suggested waterproofing by crystallization. It is an economical waterproofing system in the form of dry powder. When applied it becomes an integral part of concrete, so cannot puncture or tear. The system is durable and lasts as long as the concrete.
Location: Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai, UAE
Client : Al Yaquob Group
Material consultant - Sunanda Speciality Coatings Pvt Ltd.
Email - info@sunandaglobal.com
Website - www.sunandaglobal.com
MECHANISM OF WATERPROOFING
Mechanism of Waterproofing by Proper Cement Hydration
One of the products of hydration of cement is cementgel or Tobermorite, which is formed upto water cement ratio 0.65 to 0.7. At lower w/c ratio, it is formed more and more and vice versa. This hydration product has absolutely least co-efficient of permeability, i.e., 7x10-14 cm/sec and by itself blocks the pores and capillary in the concrete. This can result into good waterproof concrete of 10-10 to 10-12 cm/sec. However,...