What is web development?

Web development is the process of developing a website or web page that is hosted on the Internet or an intranet. Think of your favorite website. Whether it's a shopping mall, blog, SNS, video streaming site, or any other Internet application, it's all created by web developers.

So how exactly does web development work? The web development process consists of three components: client-side coding, server-side coding, and database technology.

1. Client-side coding

If you are viewing or using a website, you are called 'user' or 'client'. So a web application or computer program executed in a user's web browser is called a client-side script. In other words, the program requests the necessary files from the webserver and runs in the client's web browser.

This allows web pages to have unique content based on user input or other variables. Examples of commonly used languages, plug-ins, or libraries for client-side scripting include Flash, JavaScript, jQuery, Microsoft Silverlight, HTML5, and CSS3.

2. Server-Side Coding

Unlike client-side scripts, server-side scripts run on the webserver whenever a user requests a document or service. The server then generates the document, which is usually in HTML form that the server of the client can read. 

Documents sent to the browser often contain client-side scripts. Languages used in server-side coding include ASP.NET, PHP, Java, ColdFusion, Perl, Python, and Ruby.

3. Database technology

In order for a website to function properly on the Internet, it must be hosted on a database on a web server. The database contains all the files needed for your website and application to work. Websites typically use a relational database management system (RDBMS). RDBMSs that are frequently used include Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Apache, and IBM. Open source RDBMSs are also popular, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, or MariaDB.

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