What Is the Difference Between Billiards, Pool, and Snooker?

If you’ve ever stepped into a bar or a game room, you’ve probably seen people playing games on tables with balls, cues, and pockets. But did you know that billiards, pool, and snooker—though they may seem similar at first glance—are quite different from one another? In this post, we’ll dive into the key differences that set them apart in terms of history, rules, equipment, and strategy.

Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, this guide will clarify what makes each cue sport unique and help you understand which game might be right for you.

Billiards: Origins and Basic Gameplay

Historically, billiards was a term used for any game played on a rectangular table using a cue stick. Dating back to the 15th century in France, billiards has evolved into many variations. Today, however, the term billiards typically refers to carom billiards, which is played on a table with no pockets.

• Table and Balls: Carom billiards uses three balls: a white cue ball, a red object ball, and another white object ball (sometimes with a distinct color).
• Objective: The main goal is to hit both object balls with the cue ball in a series of carom shots—a skillful maneuver where the cue ball contacts both object balls in one stroke.
• Scoring: Points are awarded for successful carom shots. The game requires immense precision and control, making it a true test of skill.

While billiards remains popular in certain European countries, particularly France, it hasn’t gained as widespread popularity as pool or snooker in other parts of the world.

Pool: Fast-Paced and Competitive

Pool, often referred to as “pocket billiards,” is played on a rectangular table with six pockets—one in each corner and one in the middle of each long side. Pool games focus on pocketing balls, making it distinct from billiards, where balls are never pocketed.

• Table and Balls: The standard pool table is 9 feet by 4.5 feet, and pool uses 16 balls in total: one cue ball and 15 object balls (7 solids, 7 stripes, and the black 8-ball).
• Most Popular Variations: The most common version is 8-ball, where players pocket either all the solids or stripes before sinking the 8-ball to win. Other popular games include 9-ball and 10-ball, which have their own set of rules.
• Objective: In all versions, players try to sink their designated balls (solid or striped) and eventually pocket the 8-ball (in 8-ball) to win.

Compared to billiards, pool is often faster-paced, requiring quick decisions, ball positioning, and the ability to set up the next shot. In the United States, pool is the most commonly played cue sport, especially in bars and recreational clubs.

Snooker: Strategy and Precision

Snooker is perhaps the most strategic of the three games. Developed in British India in the late 19th century, snooker is now most popular in the UK, China, and parts of Europe.

• Table and Balls: Snooker is played on a larger table—12 feet by 6 feet—and involves 22 balls: one white cue ball, 15 red balls, and 6 colored balls (yellow, green, brown, blue, pink, and black).
• Objective: The primary goal in snooker is to pot balls in a specific sequence. Players must first pot a red ball, then a colored ball, alternating between the two until all red balls are cleared from the table. After that, players must pot the colored balls in a specific order: yellow, green, brown, blue, pink, and finally black.
• Scoring: Points are scored based on the ball potted. The black ball provides the highest points, while red balls score the lowest.

Snooker is slower-paced than pool and requires a high degree of precision and long-term strategy. Players need to consider not only their current shot but how it will impact their future moves.

Key Differences in Equipment

Though all three games share basic equipment—cue sticks and balls—the specifications vary significantly.

Game Rules: A Breakdown

Skills and Strategy: Comparing the Games

• Billiards: Requires precision and patience. Carom shots demand a high level of control and careful planning.
• Pool: Generally faster-paced. Requires quick thinking and ball positioning for future shots.
• Snooker: Demands long-term strategy and cue ball control. Players often set up their opponent for difficult shots while carefully planning their next moves.

Cultural Differences and Popularity

• Pool is widely popular in the United States, where it is often played in bars and recreational clubs.
• Snooker enjoys massive popularity in the UK, China, and parts of Europe, with global tournaments like the World Snooker Championship.
• Billiards remains a niche game but has a strong following in France and Europe, especially the carom version.

Which Game is Right for You?

Choosing between billiards, pool, and snooker depends on your personal preferences. If you’re looking for a fast-paced and competitive game, pool might be ideal. If you prefer a strategic and challenging game that tests your precision, then snooker is the way to go. Alternatively, if you enjoy skill-based games that don’t involve pockets, billiards offers a satisfying challenge.

Conclusion: Understanding the Differences

In conclusion, while billiards, pool, and snooker all share similar elements—cue sticks, balls, and tables—each game offers a distinct experience based on rules, strategy, and equipment. Whether you’re drawn to the speed of pool, the strategy of snooker, or the precision of billiards, all three games provide hours of fun and challenge.