Factories Act in India

What are the key provisions for worker safety?
A: The Factory Act mandates:

1. Fencing of machinery to prevent accidents.
2. Provision of safety devices such as guards, protective clothing, and eyewear.
3. Safe handling of hazardous substances.
4. Fire safety measures, including fire extinguishers and evacuation plans.
5. Training and supervision for workers operating dangerous machinery.

What are the welfare measures provided under the Factories Act?
A: The Act requires factories to provide:

• Canteens: In factories with 250+ workers.
• Restrooms and shelters: For workers to rest during breaks.
• Crèches: In factories with 30+ women employees for children under 6 years.
• Washing facilities and drinking water.
• First-aid facilities: With prescribed medical equipment.